TIPU SULTAN

 Tipu Sultan, Mysore Sultanate ke ek pramukh shasak the, jinhe 18th shatabdi ke Bharat mein ek mahan yoddha aur rajneta ke roop mein yaad kiya jata hai. Unka jeevan aur unki vyaktitva Bharat ke itihas mein mahatvapurn sthan rakhte hain. Unka rajnaitik sthirata, yuddh kushalata, aur navik taknik ne unhe ek pramukh shakti banaya tha, jo ki Angrezi satta ke viruddh samarth tha. Is lekh mein, hum Tipu Sultan ke jeevan, unke yuddh, rajniti, samajik aur sanskritik yogdan ko vistar se samjhege.

### Prarambhik Jeevan:

Tipu Sultan ka janm 20 November 1751 mein Mysore ke Haider Ali aur unki patni Fatima Begum ke ghar mein hua tha. Haider Ali, ek senapati ke roop mein, Mysore ki satta ko apne adhikar mein karne ki disha mein pragatisheel tha. Unhone Mysore ko bahut aage badhaya tha aur uski sena ko ek mazboot takat banaya tha. Tipu Sultan ka bachpan unke pita ke sena mein guzra, jahan unhone yuddh aur sena ki shiksha paai.

### Haider Ali aur Tipu Sultan ki Sena:

Tipu Sultan ne apne pita ki sena mein mazbooti se shamil hokar yuddh kushalata aur rajnaitik gyaan mein vruddhi ki. Unki pratibha aur tatkalin yuddh kushalata ne unhe ek mahan yoddha banaya. Haider Ali ke nidhan ke baad, Tipu Sultan ne Mysore ke takht par baithkar, unke rajya ko aur bhi pragatisheel banane ka faisla kiya.

### Yuddh Aur British Ke Viruddh:

Tipu Sultan ne Mysore ke sambandh ko British East India Company ke saath samay samay par samjhauta karne ki koshish ki, lekin unka antarik aur bahari virodh 1780s mein tez ho gaya. Unhone Angrezon ke viruddh pragatisheel yuddh kiya aur unke satta ko apne pradesh se bahar karne ka lakshya rakha.

### Mysore Wars:

Tipu Sultan ke pramukh yuddh, jo Mysore Wars ke roop mein jaane jaate hain, British East India Company aur Mysore ke beech hue. In yuddho mein, Tipu Sultan ne samriddh navik taknik ka upyog kiya aur mazbooti se lade. Unka pramukh lakshya British satta ko apne pradesh se bahar kar dena tha.

### Seringapatam Yuddh:

1799 mein, Anglo-Mysore yuddh ke dauraan, Tipu Sultan ne British Sena se takkar li. Parantu, British ki sena ki shakti aur yuddh kushalata ke saamne, Tipu Sultan aur unki sena ko har maana pada. Seringapatam, unki rajdhani, ko British Sena ne gher liya aur unka ant kar diya gaya. Tipu Sultan yuddh ke maidan mein shaheed hue.

### Rajniti Aur Samajik Yogdan:

Tipu Sultan ne Mysore ke rajniti mein pragatisheel badlav laane ki koshish ki. Unhone kisanon aur khetihar aur daliton ki samriddhi ke liye kai sudhar kiye. Unhone samajik aur sanskritik samaj ke liye bhi mahatvapurn yogdan diya, jaise ki ek mazboot aur samajik nyayik paddhati ka prasthaan.

### Navik Taknik Aur Vyapar:

Tipu Sultan ne Mysore ke vyapar ko bhi badhaya aur unhone samrajya ke vyapar ko prabandhit kiya. Unka vishesh dhyaan unki navik shakti par tha, aur unhone navik taknik aur tatha sahaayak samrajyaon ke saath samjhauta kiya.

### Sanskriti Aur Samaj:

Tipu Sultan ne apne samrajya mein saanskritik aur samajik vikas ko bhi protsahit kiya. Unhone dharmik samriddhi aur bhartiyata ko bhi mahatva diya. Unka samraajya ek vishwaasniya aur vikasashil samaj ka udaharan tha.

### Antim Daur Aur Virasat:

Tipu Sultan ke nidhan ke baad, Mysore ko British satta ne kabza kar liya aur unka samrajya British Bharat ke hisse mein shamil ho gaya. Parantu, Tipu Sultan ka virasat aur unka yogdan Bharatiya itihas mein amar hai.

Tipu Sultan ka jeevan aur unka yogdan Bharat ke itihas mein mahatvapurn sthan rakhte hain. Unki pratibha, rajnaitik dridhata aur yuddh kushalata ne unhe ek mahan yoddha banaya. Unka samajik aur sanskritik yogdan bhi unhe yaad kiya jata hai.